Organizational Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Authoritative Culture - Essay Example sanctioned qualities speak to qualities and standards that are exhibited through worker conduct. Hierarchical culture encourages in adjustment to organization’s outside condition and coordination of interior frameworks and procedures. The four primary capacities incorporate giving authoritative character to its representatives; encourage responsibility to hierarchical qualities and objectives; advance and support uplifting feedback of execution and oversee change; and shape worker conduct by adjusting their desires to authoritative objectives. Authoritative culture is partitioned into four kinds in particular, tribe, adhocracy, showcase and progressive societies. The family culture supports adaptability of control and cultivates coordinated effort between workers of various gatherings or capacities. Adhocracy culture empowers development by being adaptable, versatile and in pace with showcase changes. Market culture embrace soundness and control so as to keep up pace with outs ide contenders and changing client requests. This culture concentrates more on client needs and benefits than on representative development and improvement. The progression culture grasps inward control and organized workplace to make solid procedures that control, measure and drive wanted outcomes. b.

Plato's Dialogues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Plato's Dialogs - Essay Example In the long run, the child is shown the unjustifiable discourse which empowered them to dispose of the loan bosses. Be that as it may, the child likewise doesn't extra his dad yet beats the hell out of him because of a contradiction on recitation of verse and legitimizes his activities utilizing fallacy. The dad blows up and consumes the Thinkery just as pursuing understudies away for misdirecting him. What is then the distinction between Socrates of the cloud and Socrates of dispassionate exchanges? These two present Socrates as two distinct people or an individual having two characters. In the mists Aristophanes depicts Socrates as a scholarly man who instructors others particularly the youthful how to make contentions. This is in opposition to dispassionate exchanges and particularly with all due respect (on the Apology) where he contends that he isn't an educator subsequently it is extremely unlikely he can degenerate the youthful. He contends that he is certifiably not a savvy m an as uncovered in the prophet by his companion Chaerephon. This he says is on the grounds that he knows nothing dissimilar to the legislators, artists and experts. Be that as it may, in the mists Socrates is an educated man who has made a great deal of disclosures. When Strepsiades visited the fallacy the understudy let him know of how Socrates had found bounced by an insect, the reason for the humming clamor by a gnat and furthermore tremendous pair of compasses for estimating the land. Presently he was occupied with finding heavenly bodies, for example, the sun. In addition, his work was to show the youthful how to make contentions, for this situation there are two kinds of contentions unrivaled and second rate or just and low. Another contrast between the Socrates of the cloud and Socrates of non-romantic thoughts other than being an instructor is that in the mists he isn't against nature however tailing it. Aristophanes says that Socrates rose in an inflatable bushel hanging mi d-air. He was in this way strolling noticeable all around to conjecture about the sun. This he disclosed to Strepsiades encourages him to suspend judgment and open the brain to new thoughts. This shows Socrates was keen on nature subsequently tailing it to find more. Moreover, a greater amount of his understudies were bowed on the earth attempting to find what lies underneath the earth in this manner he was attempting to find heavenly bodies. No big surprise he was blamed for â€Å"studying all the things in the sky and underneath the earth and showing very similar things to others.† On the other hand, dispassionate exchanges however they don't deny his anxiety for common science don't delineate him as following nature either. Rather, he is depicted as a basic and objective mastermind portrayed by the way in which he poses inquiries and makes ends. At the point when the prophet proclaimed him as the most astute man of all he didn’t acknowledge the circumstance there an d afterward however set out to comprehend what being shrewd methods by contemplating those individuals who viewed themselves as savvy, for example, government officials and writers. He found that he was in fact the most shrewd since the individuals who view themselves as insightful didn't have the foggiest idea what to be savvy implies yet at any rate for him he didn't profess to know and the start of shrewdness is tolerating that we don't have a clue and doubtlessly on the off chance that the divine beings concluded he was astute, at that point he should be insightful. He additionally occupied with addressing Euthyphro to find what devotion and irreverence implies. â€Å"Is it devout in light of the fact that the Gods love it, or do the Gods love it since it is pious†

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Use Active Voice to Enliven Your Writing

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Use Active Voice to Enliven Your Writing Many writers choose to use the passive voice in their essays, yet the  best  writers use it only rarely, if ever. The passive voice puts the verb in the wrong place in the sentence, thereby removing the “action.” Subjects become  acted upon  rather than  performing  actions. Sentences with the passive voice  typically  include  verb phrases like “was” or “has been” (e.g., “it was determined,” “the project has been completed”). Consider this example of the passive voice: “The marathon was run despite my injury.” In this sentence, the verb (or action) is diminished because the writer says the marathon “was run.” A better way of describing the same activity is to use the active voice, as illustrated in this example: “I ran the marathon despite my injury.” Here are two more examples: Passive:  â€œThe contract was awarded to us.” Active:  â€œWe won the contract.” Passive:  â€œIt was decided that I would be in charge of the project.” Active:  â€œMy boss selected me to be in charge of the project.” Rememberâ€"you are at the center of  your essays! The best way to tell your stories and explain your accomplishments is by making sure that you are the catalyst of the stories you tell. Using the active voice ensures that the admissions committees see you as an active person who makes things happen. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

1920 s Women s Fashion - 1868 Words

Amanda Ramirez History 207 Professor Greer Golda 23 April 2017 1920’s Women’s Fashion: Research Paper â€Å"In any era, fashion is a reflection of the time and what is going on in the culture politically, socially and economically.†1 The 1920’s witnessed a variety of dramatic changes for women; these changes, such as shorter dresses and stronger attitudes occurred primarily after World War I in spite of the prolonged development of women s’ rights through 1914 and 1920. With their new hair, fashion styles, and attitudes, women had started what became known as the â€Å"Flapper Era†. Before the World War I, the role of a women was very clear; it involved participating in domestic jobs, (such as housekeeping, laundry, sewing, etc.) if lucky, while†¦show more content†¦Hence the â€Å"birth of the flapper†; women’s new lifestyles were forming, giving them the ability to ‘start fresh’. Furthermore, in spite of women gaining independence they started to shock society by their rebellious fashion styles and attitudes. Their rebellious attitudes were shown mainly through fashion choices: hemlines got raised, more jewelry became worn, makeup got heavier and hair became shorter.1 According to the 1920’s Vanity Fair, these magazines allowed people to stay updated on Women’s Suffrage and fashion ideas. In the light of, 1920’s Vanity Fair, many of the images shown were of women’s fashion which consisted of ‘Flappers’ who were the progressive, sexually liberated woman of the 1920’s.45 The Vanity Fair images showed the typical flapper, who were known for their bobbed hair, excessive makeup and costume jewelry.45 Instead of dark stockings, she wore flesh-colored stockings that exposed the leg, especially since hemlines were up six to ten inches above the ankle. Instead of high laced shoes, the flapper wore low pumps that showe d off her ankles. Although, what the images fail to show was the shame that young flappers brought to their society.6 These â€Å"Flapper† behaviors were not the â€Å"normal traditional lady like behaviors† that were seen before World War I, instead of the traditional housewives and mother’s the society became used to, flappers listened to jazz music, danced, drank alcohol,Show MoreRelated1920s Fashion - Research Paper1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920’s fashion was a period of liberation, change, and even more importantly a movement towards the modern era. Fashion in the 1920’s varied throughout the decade but one could see the noticeable change from the previous fashion statements and eras. At the start of the decade, women began emancipating themselves from the constricting fashions by wearing more comfortable apparel. As women gained more rights and World War I forced them to become more independent, flappers came to be, mass-producedRead Mo reFashion in the 1920s1245 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Fashion in the 1920’s Fashion became a large influence on women in the 1920’s. This allowed women to become independent and free from the society. Many designers such as, Coco Chanel, Jeanne Lanvin and Salvatore Ferragamo have made an enormous impact on the evolution of women’s clothing. Styles of clothing have changed overtime, especially during the 1920’s era. During this time, hemlines became shorter, clothing was more revealing, women dressed freely and the sophistication and eleganceRead MoreThe Role Of Fashion During The 1920 S974 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1920’s was a time of great change.   (Some changes that happened during 1920s were the nation s wealth doubled, more americans lived in the cities, advancements in technology, and women being able to vote.) One big change that occurred during the 1920’s social shift was the fashion industry. Fashion is something that reflects the beliefs and social standards of that time. This industry, along with others, had an immense boom during the 1920s. The evolution of fashion during this decade is describedRead MoreLifestyles of the Rich and Famous in the Roaring Twenties Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesLifestyles of the Rich and Famous in the Roaring 20’s The Roaring Twenties†, The Era of Wonderful Nonsense, The Decade of the Dollar , The Period of the Psyche, Dry Decade and the age of Alcohol and Al Capone†, these slogans are all ways to describe the 1920’s in just a few words. (The 1920s: Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview) The 1920’s were a decade of parties, money, and extravagant lifestyles. The decade portrayed the American Dream of women, money, alcohol, music, and partying. In theRead MoreFashion Trends Shaped by Economic Issues Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1920’s, also called the roaring 20’s, was a time of change. During this time period the fashion for both men and women was changing immensely. The aftermath of WWI caused America to enter a vigorous era. As a result of the role of women during the war, many customs and morals were changing. The Stock Market started booming, many new dances and music came about, and women got the right to vote and enter the workforce. T here was an uprise in almost every activity, and fashion was definitelyRead More1920s Fashion Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pages1920s Fashion In the 1920s, fashion trends were the shorter low-waisted dresses and revealing styles worn by flappers. With their short-bobbed hairstyles and cloche hats, down to scarves and stocking with bold. The 1920s fashion strikes the design era for fashion by having change in the women’s fashion. The fashion changed and characterized the women in the 1920s, as they called it the roaring twenties the women started gaining their free rights and independence. Fashion for women had a positiveRead MoreWomen Of The 1920 S 19391305 Words   |  6 PagesWomen of the 1920’s-1939 The 1920’s was an era of dramatic political and cultural change, where many Americans lived in cities rather than farms. Many inventors came to be noticed as new cars were invented and as music entered the entertainment industry. A new style of music was invented mainly in the African American community, creating the Harlem Renaissance; which was an evolution of music and entertainment in Harlem, New York City. The women of America began to evolve in the 1920s, addingRead MoreThis essay, 1920s vs 1960s, writen in AABB format, deals with the comparison of; general statistics, fashion styles of both men women, music, controversial issues.1502 Words   |  7 Pages1920s vs. 1960s Over the past century, people living in the United States have experienced many changes. As the times change, so do the people. In the 1920s, people acted differently then compared to the people in the 1960s. Yet, they both have one thing in common; they shaped our history. In the 1920s, about 106,521,537 people inhabited the United States. It was a rough period in our history, with about 2,132,000 people unemployed and murder, swindles, and racketeering as the most popularRead MoreWomen s Roles During The Great Depression1413 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent did white women’s social roles change from the 1920s to the Great Depression when employment and income decreased nationwide? A. Plan of Investigation The Great Depression devastated the United States, and remains the worst depression ever experienced by the nation. During the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† when the economy was thriving in the United States, women took the opportunity to improve their social statuses through enlightenment, but as this period came to an end women’s social rolesRead MoreThe Era Of Equality For Women1271 Words   |  6 PagesAnnie Zhou Mrs. Park English-11 22 April 2016 1920’s research— The Era of Equality for women The 1920s, known as â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, were an age of prosperity and changes, it’s one of the most special and colorful decade in the America history. Numerous exciting and unprecedented events happened during this decade, it was full of opportunity and remarkable people, the economic was blooming, new arts were formed and brand new ideas appeared, the national confliction emerged in large numbers, multiple

A Comparison Of Kosovo On The World Banks 2011 Options...

A comparison of Kosovo’s reported actual generation for the period 2004-2014 compared to the World Bank’s 2011 Options Study projections of generation usage shows that the World Bank overestimated electricity usage for the period 2010-2014 by on average 14 percent annually. During the five-year period for which data is available, the spread between actual and projected generation increased in greater amounts in years three through five than in years one and two. If the economy does not grow as anticipated, the demand for electricity will not be as great as projected. This could reduce the use of the New Kosovo Power Plant (or some other component of Kosovo’s electricity system), causing the price of electricity from the plant to rise as†¦show more content†¦Figure 9 below shows that Kosovo’s commercial banks had $2.6 billion on deposit at the end of 2014. Its loan-to-deposit ratio was approximately 76 percent, but slipped to 81 percent as of February 2015. Figure 9: Kosovo Commercial Banks Deposits and Loans: December 2009 – February 2015 Source: The World Bank Group in Kosovo, â€Å"Country Snapshot, April 2015,† Figure 3. Adding the New Kosovo Power Plant to the commercial loan levels of Kosovo’s banking institutions would increase loan levels from â‚ ¬2.08 billion to â‚ ¬3.0 billion, pushing the loan-to-deposit ratio over 100 percent. This one transaction would increase macroeconomic risk for the country. First, it would concentrate risk in an economy that is small and is already struggling with risk diversification. Second, it would exceed the standard set by independent bank examiners to maintain an 80 percent loan-to-deposit ratio. Third, it would add to political tensions in the country on a range of issues related to domestic and foreign banking. Fourth, it is likely to place credit constraints on other sectors at a time when the private economy is vulnerable; according to the World Bank, the current growth model for private development in Kosovo is already unsustainable. The likely scenarios put forth thus far regarding the structure of the loan, including an interest rate subsidy from a consortium of public and private lenders, would place long-term pressure on Kosovo’s

Cultural Capital Needed For Gain Upward Social Mobility

As a student from a working-class background, I did not have access to the type of cultural capital needed to gain upward social mobility. For example, I come from a family that has had no formal education beyond high school and so I was without the knowledge of how to gain access into the realm of higher education. My family had never gone through the application process and so they did not know how to access and utilize the college help that my school provided. Also, my high school only had fourteen counselors available to provide assistance to the 4,263 students that attended the school (Illinois Report Card 2010). This counselor-to-student ration meant that not much time could be devoted to each student to give them the help they needed to navigate the complex college application system (Civil Rights Data 2009, Illinois Report Card 2010). During my time in high school, I never actually spoke to any of the counselors about college plans and I was not even aware that they could hel p in that area. In the following sections I detail how the cultural capital borrowed or learned from scholarship programs and cultural mentors ultimately impact a student’s upward mobility most. Exclusive scholarship programs can act as a tool that helps move a working-class student beyond the achievement levels of their parents. These programs do so by exposing students to privileged knowledge, skills, and strategies that they would not access to otherwise. Lareau and Horvat define these typesShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream938 Words   |  4 Pagessociety where upward mobility is possible for everyone† (â€Å"American Dream Definition,† 2013). Additionally, the American Dream can be achieved through persistence and hard work. In my opinion, the Investopedia definition is one of the most accurate available, because it takes into account that America is a stratified country. The more I learn about the struggles of the working and lower class, the more I feel the American Dream is harder to obtain. I would consider my social class to be middleRead MoreIs The American Meritocracy Necessary? An Elite Selection Mechanism?2392 Words   |  10 Pagesopportunity to achieve upward mobility as long as they put their head down and work hard. The American Dream was created to serve all people. The American meritocracy was not. When considering who the American meritocracy serves, its is imperative to reflect on how it was created. The modern meritocracy began forming in the early twentieth century with the rise of standardized testing. Headed by the Henry Chauncey and James Bryant Conant, a new method of determining social position was growing inRead MoreA Look at Working Women: The Beginning and the Road Blocks Essays1557 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to the need of two incomes or the freedom to put off childbirth until later, the door to employment for women in the job market was open for acceptance. Another social phenomena came to the forefront. Divorced women, who were single parents and now needed to financially support themselves and their children. These women needed to enter the workforce (p.9). Since women were largely kept out of higher education opportunities, meant they were relegated to low-wage, low education entry level positionsRead MoreEssay on Theoretical Perspective on Education2216 Word s   |  9 Pagesthat the educational structure does not offer females the equal sort of opportunities for upward mobility, the same as it does for males. This is a form of sex inequity being applied in the education system affect women both for the duration of and after their educational practices Social stratification Theory First of all it is important to understand that in the whole world Gender is the basis of social stratification. We can see gender difference is all spheres of society (Huber 1990) .PeopleRead MorePoverty3270 Words   |  14 Pagesmotivation level. A large section of poor children do not go to school. Even if they go they become drop outs and fail to complete education Gender Discrimination Women and men are equally important for the growth and development of individual and social lives. The women play the important role as mother and the same makes it unique. However, careful analysis of Indian society indicates that the situation is not good for women folk. The sex ratio of male and female in the India population has beenRead MoreSocial Media Industry Analysis4065 Words   |  17 Pagesthe world’s third largest wireless telecommunications company, Global Organization Telecommunications (GOT). GOT provides wireless voice and data services to millions of customers worldwide and ranks third in terms of market share behind ATamp;T Mobility and Verizon Wireless. Global Organization purchased GOT in 1993 at which time, the company’s primary business was based in landline telecommunications. Three years later, Global Organization sold the company’s landline division after significantRead More AfricanAmerican Entrepreneurship Essay2471 Words   |  10 Pagesproblems are categorized by environmental factors, opportunity factors, and issues related to capital. The purpose of this paper is to provide sociological, and economical insight to the plight of African-American entrepreneurs. There is an effort to trace the development of African-American entrepreneurship throughout American history, in the post-reconstruction era to the present, in relationship to social conditions of discrimination. Uniquely, African-American entrepreneurs are involved in theRead MoreThe Global Context of Hrm and Hrd5106 Words   |  21 Pageson the labour market – having experienced net emigration for decades, Ireland is now the recipient of si gnificant immigration in relative terms. Furthermore, Ireland is highly networked into global capital markets, through significant flows of foreign direct investment and other forms of financial capital.’ (Lane.P) Ireland has enjoyed the successes of being a nation state since its break away from the then British colonies in 1922. Until then Ireland led a life of protectionism, which made workingRead MoreGlobalization or Glocalisation? Networks, Territories and Rescaling12782 Words   |  52 PagesAbstract This paper argues that the alleged process of globalisation should be recast as a process of ‘glocalisation’. ‘Glocalisation’ refers to the twin process whereby, ï ¬ rstly, institutional/regulatory arrangements shift from the national scale both upwards to supra-national or global scales and downwards to the scale of the individual body or to local, urban or regional conï ¬ gurations and, secondly, economic activities and inter-ï ¬ rm networks are becoming simultaneously more localised/regionalised and

Info Essay Example For Students

Info Essay White PagesYellow Pages Directory RadioDecision GuidesMovie Listings Tuesday, February 20, 2001 NASCAR officials say recent rule changes that created tighter races are not to blame for the death of driver Dale Earnhardt. Read the Story Grammys inthe SpotlightWill controversial rapperEminem bring home thegold and MadonnasMusic hit the right notes? Grammys Special ReportPoll: Who should win Album of the Year? Beck Eminem Radiohead Paul Simon Steely Dan Justices consider searches, immigrant rightsNews Teens in Custody in College MurdersTV Will Mulders Return Signal End of X-Files?Tech Second Chance for Failed Dot Coms?Eye CandyJuliette BinochesChocolat tastes sweetsuccess. SMALL BUSINESSVirtual ResourcesGet free tools to runyour business. HOT DEALS Get Organized: PDAs from $75Vintage Gifts: For Wine LoversMore Music: 12 CDs for the price of one WEATHER Enter Zip Code or City TOP PICKSDream JobemailprotectedStay in TouchWin: Share ShockersYour Horoscope$100,000 6Stakes CBS MarketWatch: No relief for the weary in the stock Reuters: Futures Firm, Nortel Up in Pre-Open Trade ZDNet: Wireless biz appswill The Answer Is: Take our small business poll. DREAM JOB: Win it for a day at Monster.com. Computer M.D.: Get a clean bill of health. The doctor is in. Goal-Oriented: Pursue your professional education sharpen your skills. PDAs Galore: Compare Palm,Sony, HP, Handspring more!Salary Wizard: Find out ifyour salary stands up. Working Stiff: Learn toappreciate the finer things inlife. more business * Financial News: Up-to-date market news at your Insurance Center: Find the insurance coverage that meets Investing Commentary: Find out what the experts are talking about today. Online Banking: Is an online bank the right thing for you? Plan On It: Useful planning tips to manage your money. Retirement: Manage your retirement successfully. TAX CENTERAll the information you need todo your taxes and file online. more personal finance * Bibliography:Financial News: Up-to-date market news at your fingertips. Insurance Center: Find the insurance coverage that meets your needs. Investing Commentary: Find out what the experts are talking about today. Online Banking: Is an online bank the right thing for you? Plan On It: Useful planning tips to manage your money. Retirement: Manage your retirement successfully. TAX CENTERAll the information you need todo your taxes and file online. more personal finance

On Womens Right to Vote by Susan. B Anthony free essay sample

Susan. B Anthony- On womens right to vote In the 1800s, women in the United States had few legal rights and did not have the right to vote. This speech was given by Susan B. Anthony after her arrest for casting an illegal vote in the presidential election of 1872. She was tried and then fined $100 but refused to pay. I I I Friends and fellow citizens: I stand before you tonight under indictment for the alleged crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a lawful right to vote. It shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting, I not nly committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercised my citizens rights, guaranteed to me and all United States citizens by the National Constitution, beyond the power of any state to deny. The preamble of the Federal Constitution says: We, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. We will write a custom essay sample on On Womens Right to Vote by Susan. B Anthony or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union. And we formed it, not to give the blessings of liberty, but to secure them; not to the half of ourselves and the half of our posterity, but to the whole people women as well as men. And it is a downright mockery to talk to women of their enjoyment of the blessings of liberty while they are denied the use of the only means of securing them provided by this democratic-republican government the ballot. For any state to make sex a qualification that must ever result in the disfranchisement of one entire half of the people, is to pass a bill of attainder, or, an ex post facto law, and is therefore a violation of the supreme law of the land. By it the blessings of liberty are forever withheld from women and their female posterity. To them this government has no Just powers derived from the consent of the governed. To them this government is not a democracy. It is not a republic. It is an odious aristocracy; a hateful oligarchy of sex; the most hateful ristocracy ever established on the face of the globe; an oligarchy of wealth, where the rich govern the poor. An oligarchy of learning, where the educated govern the ignorant, or even an oligarchy of race, where the Saxon rules the African, might be endured; but this oligarchy of sex, which makes father, brothers, husband, sons, the oligarchs over the mother and sisters, the wife and daughters, of every household which ordains all men sovereigns, all women subjects, carries dissension, discord, and rebellion into every home of the nation. Webster, Worcester, and Bouvier all efine a citizen to be a person in the United States, entitled to vote and hold office. The only question left to be settled now is: Are women persons? And I hardly believe any of our opponents will have the hardihood to say they are not. Being persons, then, women are citizens; and no state has a right to make any law, or to enforce any old law, that shall abridge their privileges or immunities. Hence, every discrimination against women in the constitutions and laws of the several states is today null and void, precisely as is every one against Negroes. Susan B. Anthony 1873

The eNotes Blog Ace Your Midterms with These StudyTricks

Ace Your Midterms with These StudyTricks We’re all familiar with late-night cram sessions and all-nighters during the week of midterms. Exams and tests come one after the other, it seems, and not too long after the school year starts! Studying doesn’t have to be that stressful, though. Here are handy tricks to help you ace your midterms: Rewrite your old notes Copying your notes over again is a great way to cement information into your memory. The act of writing them out slows you down, requiring you to engage with the material in a deeper way. This works better by hand than on the computer, so keep pen and paper nearby. You could try color coding your notes as well - either the first time around or while recopying. This allows you  to work with the material visually, and it can be more fun! Draw a map or diagram Try drawing a map or diagram from your notes or from the textbook. This can help whether you consider yourself a visual learner or not, especially because it allows you to comprehend information and concepts that could be hard to describe verbally. This strategy also helps create a visual memory that you can refer back to while taking the test. Read aloud If you’re not in too quiet of a location while studying, consider reading material aloud. Similar to rewriting notes, this method has you sit with the material in a different way and strengthens connections in your brain. For a twist on this strategy, find a study buddy to explain or â€Å"teach† information to, and have them do the same for you. Use mnemonic devices Using a mnemonic device is an excellent way to secure information. Some common examples are PEMDAS for the order of math operations, or â€Å"i before e, except after c.† You can likely find already created mnemonics online that you can use, or try coming up with your own mnemonic by telling a crazy story with required information or setting concepts to a song. Take practice tests Quizzing yourself is one of the best ways to mimic a test environment. Ask your teacher what the format of the test will be, and quiz yourself using similarly formatted questions. You can often search for practice tests online or your teacher may have extra resources. If the test is timed simulate a practice test at home with time restrictions so you know what to expect the  day of the test. Move around If you’re a kinesthetic learner, try moving around while you study. Taking a walk, or even quizzing yourself while hopping on the treadmill or taking a light jog, can provide new ways to access information on the test day. For example, you can recall â€Å"the topic I studied while exercising.† Similarly, consider studying in different environments to strengthen associations your brain makes with the material. Take breaks Not surprisingly, our brains work well when they have had time to rest. Schedule regular breaks for yourself during study sessions. A walk, snack, time to stretch, and so on, are all great ways to give your mind a rest. Start studying several days ahead of time so you can take breaks without feeling like you’re wasting time! Take advantage of downtime We all have random in-between times that often aren’t good for starting a completely new activity: 5 or 10 minutes here or there waiting for the bus, sitting in a waiting room, or waiting for your take-out to arrive. Maximize your downtime by keeping flashcards on hand and flipping through them whenever you have a spare moment. There are even free apps you can download to  create your own digital flashcards and be quizzed on certain topics. Whichever method you try, keep in mind your daily habits and best times of day. Whether you’re more of a morning or night person, schedule your study sessions accordingly, with the most important subjects at your most energetic hour. To change it up, try studying with a friend or finding a study group to join as well. Good luck this midterm season! This is a guest post by guest  writer Lisa Low. Lisa is a contributing writer for Varsity Tutors, a live learning platform that connects students with personalized instruction to accelerate academic achievement.

Comprehensive Education Under Re-evaluation Essay

Comprehensive Education Under Re-evaluation - Essay Example This report declares that schools can no longer be afraid of hurting Johnny’s feelings by suggesting he may be better at pursing advanced education in skilled trades rather than insisting that he learn along side of someone who is more suited for a professional career path. Each of these students would be better served if he or she were surrounded by like minded students rather than forced together with students of dissimilar talents and desires. In addition, in the post modern era, segmentation of skills and population within the work environment is understood as strength rather than an obstacle. The differences within the abilities and desires of individuals are strengths upon which businesses are learning to build. Therefore the comprehensive model, which seeks to move all individuals toward a cohesive social organization, may be less desirable in the current age. For this reason, the policy of segmentation, and launching specialist schools is one receiving more attention, and being given more consideration. This paper makes a conclusion that in the CASE seminar discussed previously, one of the visiting professors, in an attempt to support comprehensive education, cited that "The German approach of providing different streams for vocational and academic education is part of the reason for that country's economic success. The time has come when educators supporting the comprehensive model honestly address the widening gap between the goals and the results produced by comprehensive educational models.

In times of crisis, such as the one currently experienced in Europe, Assignment

In times of crisis, such as the one currently experienced in Europe, new ideas of how to manage and organise are required for - Assignment Example In this situation, it becomes important to create new organizations and create new jobs in order to sustain. The report will discuss about the global economic crisis and its impact on the national economies of the nations. In this context it will specifically highlight the Euro crisis and its impact on the affected countries. It will also emphasize the importance of new company establishments and job creation in a country. The report will also shed light on how individuals influence the management practices of an organization. Finally the report will conclude stating the extent to which an individual impacts in company establishment and management practices. Introduction During the last 15 years, countries around the world have been able to make impressive advancement and historical transformations in their economical policies. With rapid globalization and based on the institutional establishments nations have been successful in building up effervescent private sector. It has also le d the countries to participate in international trade (Rutkowski and Scarpetta, 2005, p.xiii). The economic growth has in turn helped the nations to reduce the level of poverty as well as brought higher incomes. However the global economic downturn has disrupted the growth process and clearly indicated that no economic policy is stable enough to face economic crisis. Many scholars thus highlighted that it is important for the nations to focus on reforming the financials of a country. In this context a number of scholars have highlighted that financials of a country can be best reformed by creating new business ventures and thereby creating new jobs. According to Global Entrepreneur Monitor (GEM) around the world there are 200 million who are engaged in the creation of new jobs. There are another 200 million people who are the managers or owners of newly established firms. The study was carried out in 75 countries of the world and which covered nearly 80% of the total population of t he world (Reynolds and Curtin, 2010, p.1). The focus of the project will be therefore based upon the issue of how creation of new business and jobs will aid a nation to embrace economic growth. The intentions of the projects will be also to uncover how new business and jobs will be created and sustained during the crisis periods. The next half of the project will discuss all the relevant theories as well as the earlier literatures from the same field of study. Discussion In the recent past one of the major economic crisis occurred in Europe, which is also known as the Euro Crisis. It is an ongoing financial emergency that has caused difficulties for a number of countries in Europe to refinance the debt of their Government. This economic catastrophe has impacted the Euro economy to a large extant. Countries such as Greece, Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain or collectively known as GIIPS were the major sufferers. It has actually destroyed the economies of European Union. A number of reasons have been highlighted regarding the cause of this economical turbulence. The Euro Crisis In Europe there

Four Types of Organisational Structure Essay Example for Free

Four Types of Organisational Structure Essay Organising is therefore the method by which an organisation is formally controlled into divisions or operational units and the structure of the firm is established. The end product of management process is organisational structure. Organisational structure binds the all level of management personals together and brings them into proper development and co-ordination of organisation. It is tasks arrangement which is break up into a few divisions or departments and grouping it together under the management hierarchy to achieve the organisation objectives. Under the organisation structure, one single path will create to attach the tasks, work flow and communication channels between the personals and the various divisional peoples of organisation. Organisation structures smooth the progress of efficient management, direction and control. Every administration has to set up its own organisation structure for well-organized perform of business actions. An organisation structure usually represent in graphical form which is called an organisation chart. Usually, the chart illustrated in the form of vertical, horizontal or concentric to define the authority and responsibilities of personals in various levels. The chart always created according to the existing departmentalisation of organisation. In departmentalisation, each personal from different job segments will work to achieve an aim of pre-determined organisational objectives. The departmentalisation is based on five structures, which is functions, products, consumers, geographical and matrix. In these papers, we will go through the justification of four structure which is function, product, geographical and matrix with sample organisational chart on each structure. Â  Sample Organisation Chart of Functional Structure. Source: SIA Cargo Pte Ltd Functional organisation structure is the most common and logical type of business unit that adhere by companies. In this structure, people are group together based on common skills and work activities. It focuses on single service and doesn’t need frequent changes in organisational hierarchy. Base on above organisational chart, we can notify that the total organisation system is coordinating by top management. For a proficient management function, the organisation breaks up into a few departments such as marketing, engineering, technology, operational and etc. Each departments lead by a senior manager or vice president who are reporting to a single authority, top management. As the simplest approach, a functional structure sort well-defined channels of communication and influence relationship. Each department’s staff needs to report to their only functional unit’s manager and by doing this, the various business unit’s prevent any kind of misunderstanding or conflicts among them. The chart hierarchy is simplified, well-organised and the separation of tasks also well defined with layer by layer. The fewer layer of management will ease the expectation of top management and also improve the task co-ordination. Decision making process is swift and authorities in functional structure. Because of the staffs in functional structure come from similar background and perspectives, so it wills faster the process of the decision-making without waste of time. Since the every business units in structure workout in similar background, it might cluster the processing of the papers together and highly improving the knowledge sharing between co-workers. Sharing knowledge make the organisation more productive and competitive where the experience personals such as managers often coaching and mentoring the less experience personals of each units through seminar or workshop. Functional structures produce clear career hierarchy organisation members to go after. Managers within a functional structure are generally skilled within their particular unit. They were hiring to lead the units due to their tremendous performance. These managers have a better-quality skill level that facilitate make their profession easier and makes them better capable of to monitor the individual act of their team members to allocate credit, rewards and penalty accordingly. A functional structure may draw some setbacks to organisation. It controls people and assets and build up core competences. As a company develop and becomes more difficult, each function tries to retain the company’s situation. Increased order may strain manufacturing to manufacture products quick enough or in sufficient capacity may lead to control problems. When control problems arise, it also strains the situation in evaluating the cost and contribution of each function. Other drawback is communication problem. Poor communication occurs within the organisation due to subunit orientation. The top management find it hard when balancing the process of decision making between centralise function and regional managers. The top managers might disrupted by solving a daily problems and may loss focus on long term strategic issues, resulting in long term strategic direction. Â  Sample Organisation Chart of Geographical Structure. Source: SIA Cargo Pte Ltd Geographical organisation structure is usually used by big firms whose operations are spread out over a large geographical area, for instance, multinational companies which market their service worldwide. Hotel, retail, food and transportation are among the industries which is widely using the geographical structure in their management. The whole organisation will lead by a president and one person will be responsible for an each particular region. According to above SIA Cargo chart, business units were set up at six different geographic locations and each regional branch head by Regional Vice President. The branch Vice Presidents will report to Senior Vice President. The expansion of business units can be local, national or international. In geographical structure, the organisation stick on company strategies and values although operates individually. It operates as its own unit based on where it located. In this structure, each personnel from various departments have prospect to work together. Working as a group will form a strong teamwork effort and keep them in the process of planning and decision making. Beside this, everyone in the departments will have an ability to recognize the personalities and values of each individual. Close working proximity lead to decentralise the process of decision-making and make organisation to settle in rapid changes in divisional goals. In each region, a local or personnel who familiar with local business environment and culture will be employ to head the business units. It ensures that the company well understand the customer expectation and needs. Base on local knowledge, the departments heads able to create a high coordination and effective process of decision making across the functional units. The regional heads ensures the company strategies adaptable to local culture and suit to fast change in unstable environment. In divisional structure, usually the departments act as a group. It allows the responsible personnel to put on better focus in their resources and results. It also makes the performance easier to monitor the customer service quality. A personal that understand and speak the local language, will satisfy the customer expectation because the contact points are clearly explain. Customer service personnel will also have better access to personnel from other units, which can allocate them to handle the customer matters much more efficiently. With geographical structure, following the routine of individual markets and task groups is cut down, as metrics such as revenues, profit margins, costs, and routine enhancement can be attached to particular regions. It is a most important strategic advantage of this structure. Many problems might incur for the companies whom use geographical based structure. Some companies may find it complicated to run a geographic organizational structure because it duplication of works and disagreement to centralized decision-making. The top management must rely on other regional heads to take counteractive actions and look up operations rather than giving a command from the companys main office or headquarters. It may lead the company top management loss the authority in controlling the divisional units. Another limitation is expansion of knowledge. Usually, the structure does not maintain the knowledge sharing between people working in the same line of work because part of them is working in one division and the others are working in other divisions. Sample Organisation Chart of Product Structure. Source: Arla Foods Ingredients Above chart is an Arla Food Ingredients organisation chart. The chart is a product based organisation structure. Product-based structure means the regrouping of a functional structure and uses to organise employees and work on the basis of different type of products. This type structure brings together all those involved in the production skills, technical skills and marketing skills of a particular product or set of related products. Each division in structure has its own internal departments and function as self business unit. Companies that manufacture a wide variety of products such as cars and foods would find this type of structure appropriate to their organisation. Many companies tend to shift to product based structure as they expand, and as new products range are developed and new markets entered. Product based companies have no direct contact with their customers. Initially, they need to assess the market segments and develop the product from their assessment. Follow that, they must determine the price of products in line with the customer’s expectation and produce the products to sell in the market. Product based structure is also have a similar function as geographical structure. In Arla Food Ingredients, both product structure and geographical structure group together in the organisation. It will add much better clear focus on market segments and help to meets the customer’s expectation. Each division of products will be operates base on individual performance. It keeps up the positive competition between the divisions and allows the directors or managers to have better be in command of each division can act as separate profit centre. In this structure, division members are more likely to be persistent on products. It deals with the technological transform by grouping personnel with skill and their specialised equipment in one business unit. So, the division heads have a lot of control over operations and will not necessary to depend on another, separate area to get things done. The department managers will keep an eye on design and manufacturing activities, and employees become reliable to product not to function. It also allows the managers and employees to improve and expand their skills and knowledge in the organisation. The customisation of more products into division will lead to save time and cost. Decentralisation of process of decision making will facilitate rapid decision making results with effectively. It will reduce the risk of product failure and also bring on improvement in employee morale due to divisional decision making. Instead of better operational controls, the organisation can avoid the poor communication within the personnel’s which is bring to slow development of products. By the way, there is some limitation might happen when use the product base structure. An example, each product division has R;D department. When product expansion incur, number of personnel in R;D will increase. This increment will happen to each product divisions. So, it will lead to duplication of works and increase the costs of staffs. Since the divisions separately monitor, the difficulty might happen to top management to coordinating them together.

Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers Disease   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is Alzheimers Disease? The most common form of dementing illness, Alzheimers Disease (AD) is a progressive, degenerative disease that attacks the brain, causing impaired memory, thinking and behavior. The person with AD may experience confusion, personality and behavior changes, impaired judgment, and difficulty finding words, finishing thoughts or following directions. It eventually leaves its victims incapable of caring for themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What happens to the brain in Alzheimers Disease? In AD The nerve cells in the part of the brain that controls memory, thinking, are damaged, interrupting the passage of messages between cells. The cells develop distinctive changes that are called neuritic plaques (clusters of degenerating nerve cell ends) and neurofibrillary tangles (masses of twisted filaments which accumulate in previously health nerve cells). The cortex (thinking center) of the brain shrinks (atrophies), The spaces in the center of the brain become enlarged, also reducing surface area in the brain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What are the symptoms of Alzheimers Disease? Alzheimers Disease is a dementing illness which leads to loss of intellectual capacity. Symptoms usually occur in older adults (although people in their 40s and 5Os may also be affected) and include loss of language skills such as trouble finding words, problems with abstract thinking, poor or decreased judgment, disori...

Auditing Chapter Two

(TCO 4) To succeed in an action against the auditor, the client must be able to show that: Student Answer: the auditor was fraudulent. the auditor was grossly negligent. there was a written contract. there is a close causal connection between the auditor's behavior and the damages suffered by the client. Instructor Explanation: Page 121 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 2. Question : (TCO 4) The principal issue to be resolved in cases involving alleged negligence is usually: Student Answer: the amount of the damages suffered by plaintiff. whether to impose punitive damages on defendant. he level of care exercised by the CPA. whether defendant was involved in fraud. Instructor Explanation: Page 119 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 3. Question : (TCO 4) A third-party beneficiary is one which: Student Answer: has failed to establish legal standing before the court does not have privity of contract and is unknown to the contracting parties. does not have privity of contract, but is know n to the contracting parties and intended to benefit under the contract. may establish legal standing before the court after a contract has been consummated. Instructor Explanation: Page 121 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 4. Question : (TCO 4) The objective of the ordinary audit of financial statements is the expression of an opinion on: Student Answer: the fairness of the financial statements. the accuracy of the financial statements. the accuracy of the annual report. the accuracy of the annual report. Instructor Explanation: Page 142 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 5. Question : (TCO 4) The responsibility for adopting sound accounting policies and maintaining adequate internal control rests with the: Student Answer: board of directors. company management. financial statement auditor. company’s internal audit department Instructor Explanation: Page 143 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 6. Question : (TCO 3) Which of the following statements is most correct regarding errors and fraud? Student Answer: An error is unintentional, whereas fraud is intentional. Frauds occur more often than errors in financial statements. Errors are always fraud and frauds are always errors. Auditors have more responsibility for finding fraud than errors. Instructor Explanation: Page 145 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 7. Question : (TCO 3) Which of the following is not one of the conditions for fraud described in SAS No. 99? Student Answer: Attitudes/rationalization. Opportunities. Incentives/pressures. Each of the above is a condition for fraud. Instructor Explanation: Page 337 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 8. Question : (TCO 3) Fraudulent financial reporting may be accomplished through the manipulation of: Student Answer: assets. liabilities. revenues. all of the above. Instructor Explanation: Page 336 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 9. Question : (TCO 3) Which of the following is a factor that relates to incentives to misappropriate assets? Student Answer: Significant accounting estimates involving subjective judgments. Significant personal financial obligations. Management's practice of making overly aggressive forecasts. High turnover of accounting, internal audit and information technology staff. Instructor Explanation: Page 339 Points Received: 2 of 2 Comments: 10. Question : (TCO 3) Auditors may identify conclusions during fieldwork that change or support a judgment about the initial assessment of fraud risk. Which of the following conditions should alert an auditor about the initial assessment? Student Answer: Missing or conflicting evidence. Discrepancies in the accounting records. Unusual relationships between the auditor and management. All of the above.

Final Paper Strategies For Success - 922 Words

Final Paper: Strategies for Success in Students â€Å"What it takes for English Learners to Succeed?† is an article written by Jana Echevarria, Nancy Frey, and Doug Fisher that discusses four accessible teaching practices that will allow English Learners in U.S. classroom to become academically successful and attain fluency in English. To clarify, the authors use practices such as access, climate, expectations, and language instruction to eliminate educational inequality and enable students to be able to fully participate in rigorous course work without excluding English Learners. Ultimately, this provides an approachable school reform, creates additive and transformative approach, as well as integration of multicultural perspective and lastly brings a way for language diversity to be seen in the classroom. The four effective practices are interdependent of one another. These concepts are the key points that provide a solution in helping English learners become fluent English speakers and be able to understand difficult lessons and high standards. The first strategy the article points out is Access, and it is used more frequently than the others. Echevarria and colleagues (2015) demonstrate that when teachers use differentiated teaching strategies, it will allow students to understand the concepts being taught more easily. For example, using multimedia to provide visual learning, or using sentence frames that will allow English Learners to be able to participate in oralShow MoreRelatedMap the Supply Chain Paper813 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world because of their commitment and effective marketing strategies. The company understands their target markets and the logistics required to have their products reach their customers across the world. 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However, T.O.’s are notorious for revisions, therefore changing my strategy towards how I go about daily tasks when they update and the new hardware I would need to familiarize myself with. Precision: Is also a use first pattern for me. When

Do Bad Parents Create Mass Murderers Essay - 1488 Words

Since the Jack the Ripper murders of 1888 in Whitechapel, London, the incidence of serial killers had increased at a steady rate. Names such as Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, Ted Bundy and Myra Hindley strike fear and horror into the hearts of normal people who cannot comprehend the subhuman actions of such violent people. Arguments still continue as to what drives these people to kill. Many believe that bad parenting and traumatic childhood experiences are a major factor in creating a serial killer, while others believe they are simply born evil, and that no amount of either good or bad parenting can change their basic personality. Statistically, the average serial killer is a white male†¦show more content†¦Years later, Fred and his wife Rose were eventually found to have raped and murdered at least seven girls, one of which was their own daughter. Charles Mansons prostitute mother Kathy Maddox, indifferently declared his name as No Name Maddox on his birth certificate. She hoisted him off on relatives, and in one story, famous but probably untrue, she traded the infant Charlie for a pitcher of beer. When he was sent to live with his aunt, his uncle told him he was a sissy, and punished him by sending him to school dressed as a girl. This humiliation obviously had a huge dramatic impact on Mansons life, making him strike back at society later in life. These are all typical examples of how a severely traumatic childhood can have devastating result in later life. Serial killer Ed Kemper actually blamed his mother for all his murders and rapes. While in custody Kemper stated that Those girls are dead because of the way my mother raised her son. Kempers practice was to beat violently, behead and sexually assault attractive young girls of the type his mother taunted he would never date. Kemper eventually killed his mother in this same way. 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The media, politicians, and many parents are blaming videogames for violent acts among children and those less than 18 years of age. But could videogames be the sole cause of violent crimes among children? In the fall of 2005 I took a course here at Coker calledRead MoreEssay on Media Violence: Censorship Not Needed1591 Words   |  7 Pageshotly debated topic. What type o f effects and whom they affect are the most argued aspects of the discussion.    One of the recent violent acts committed by minors was the massacre at Columbine High School. 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The Native American Pursuit Of Justice - 857 Words

The Native American Pursuit of Justice â€Å"Banishment from the homeland, the diaspora of a nation, the exile of a people, and ongoing colonization- these are the legacies Minnesotans and Americans have left† (waziyatawin 17). As a society, our wrongdoings towards the Native American people are irreversible. Yet, it is important to do as much as we can as a society to justify our wrong doings. Gaining knowledge about the injustices society and colonialism has committed on the Native American way of life in Minnesota, brings a responsibility of awareness and action to achieve justice for the Native American community. While learning about the evils done to the Native Americans, there comes a responsibility to use that knowledge. As a person becomes aware of how unjust the acts were towards Native Americans, it is morally right to do something with that knowledge. The United States people owe it to the Native American community to have this knowledge. Information about unfair a nd forced treaties and acts, the cruelness of the United States government, and the genocide of the Native American culture should be widespread. according to What Does Justice Look Like? â€Å"America has yet to keep one Indian treaty or agreement despite the fact that the United States Government signed over four hundred such treaties and agreements with Indian tribes† (Waziyatawin 29). This is just an example of the unfairness Native Americans were treated with. It is crucial that this information likeShow MoreRelatedNative American And Native Americans950 Words   |  4 Pagescountries went through imperialism, reconstruction and wars to pursuit their freedom. Native American’s embarked on new discoveries in America, which began conflicts with White Americans wanting control over what Native American had. Native Americans believed in freedom for the nation, but things began to change for them, when White American passed the Indians removal act. 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Professional Practice Preparation for Health- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Practice Preparation for Health and Social. Answer: The recruitment process in every discipline is important as it gives an insight of the strength and weakness. Every profession has processes that are distinct in their own way. In the recruitment of nursing as a discipline, many factors are considered in order to issue the license of a nurse. This process begins with qualifications at the beginning of the academic program. First and foremost in order to join the nursing profession papers are critically examined by the concerned academic board (Danielson, 2007). This is to ensure that the student undertaking the course should meet the minimum requirements. Science subjects and mathematics are essential due to the practice required. I completely concur with the admission process having in mind that the health faculty is critical to the lives of citizens. More often than not cases of negligence have been witnessed due to leniency in the admission process (Atwal Jones, 2009). In addition, quack practitioner cases and health malpractices have been reduced. However where I slightly differ is that sometimes a student may not be good in science and mathematics, but have the passion for nursing. In such cases, it would be quite unfair to deny the student chance to train as a nurse. Moreover, it is not applicable to judge a student basing on the high school academic credentials. This is because at times their improvement escalates in the higher learning level. When it comes to the interview process, nursing has a transparent and professional observance to those seeking the job (Danielson Axtell, 2009). This is because at this stage nurses have undergone a thorough training and ethical observance. It is beyond reasonable doubt that every nurse has the skills of handling the sick due to the exposure of several ill health cases. The nursing interview will depend on the health employer, for instance, the private sector will differ from the public (Franklin, 2000). The national government has an interview which is in conjunction with the ministry of health. Screening interview in nursing is conducted by the human resources professional. It is a type of interview that is engaged with a call from the employer to reduce the number of applicants to the job. Here the nurse in question is required to have their resume at hand in a place where there are no distractions. Another form of interview is selection interview, which is usually conducted by t he health supervisor. It is mostly carried out after the first interview with the job seeker having satisfied the health organization. series interview will involve a number of staff members who will meet with the nurse looking for the job. It is most common to nurses seeking senior management positions. Lastly on the interview part, is the panel interview whereby the nurse faces individuals from various departments. The psychometric tests in nursing will always be based on the literacy, psychological, and personality traits. It is important to assist in the formulation of psychological and identification of stress areas. The intelligence of the nurse will be determined and also job reliability on emergency cases. The Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is the most widely used and reliable personality assessment in the world. It should be noted that over 50 years of research MBTI has played a critical role in the human management in terms of career and behavioral development. It mostly focuses on the psychological on how people perceive the world around them and the decisions they make. It is an analysis that was founded by Katherine Cook Briggs. MBTI emphasizes that people have different preferences on sensation, intuition, feeling and thinking. As a matter of fact, everyone in the universe differs on various biological and intellectual aspects. For example, in the workplace people with introversion show lower levels of workplace well-being as compared to those of extraversion (Hanton Mellalieu, 2013). Those with ISTP (Introversion, sensing, thinking, perceiving; show the level of thinking in the workplace. This means that the role they play in the workplace is of low standards. On the contra ry extraversion intuition feeling perceiving ENFP has the highest level of thinking and wellbeing. Looking at my MBTI type, I consider being in the ISTP and ENFP in a way .For instance, when it comes to issues related to social behavior I am always on the forefront to engage in interactions which is an extrovert behavior. It is also accompanied by providing solutions to students problems. I find it easy to interact with a student who helps in boosting self-esteem and happiness. However, I have had a self personally test and discovered that on matters regarding life challenges; I am quite the introvert because I find it hard to open up on matters of psychological torture (Compton Baizerman, n.d.). Furthermore many at times I engage in reading many pages of journals and books. When I feel that something bothers me a lot, Id rather think about it than open up to someone. More often than not I have only opened to someone I trust in very few instances. On the issue of thinking I have learned some concepts from the environment and social aspects of people. On the other hand, when it co mes to judging I have always relied on introversion (Kulshrestha, 2012). For instance, this might be political, social or economic issues. Rarely would I have aired my opinion publicly because of the fear of conflict and victimization. On the issue of acting based on a certain situation, I will always be action-orientated or thought oriented. It should be noted in this case that when it comes to making a decision, it will entirely depend on the time and situation. Most of the impulse decisions I make are generally action oriented which might be a talk or body movement. When it comes to sensing and intuition, it will depend if I trust the information. Just as MBTI puts it, I would rather use sensing which will mean that there is a deeper acknowledgment of facts. On the other hand on thinking and feeling are important in rational decisions. After looking deeper into my self-awareness most of the time, I have made decisions based on feeling because of empathy. The lessons I learned he re is that at times emotions tend to cloud judgment. Postgraduate course in nursing is very important to the health sector in the nation and globe contribution. It should be noted that most nurses in the world today engage in diploma and degree programs in nursing. Not only is the number of patients more but also the demand and care. The nursing job requires attention in the night and day which makes it difficult to engage in postgraduate studies (JOHNSON, 2016). Internationally, Kenya to be precise the ratio of the nurses to the population is 83: 10,000 which is way below the world health organization recommendation. The nurses who have undergone postgraduate studies have the upper hand in providing mentorship and skills to inexperienced nurses. Over the recent years, it has been noted that a Masters course in nursing is important because it provides specialization of the course. Secondly, it is an opportunity whereby the nurse gets better pay which helps in building the economy with a wider range of investment. Having a postgraduate program means that; a nurse is in line with the changes in time in regard to the licensing laws. In the globe today, most nurses who have advanced past a Bachelors degree have more flexible work schedules. It is also clear that advancing in the nursing field means that a greater professional network is built. However Postgraduate course in nursing has had a share of challenges; for instance, the fees required for the program is quite an expensive bearing with the fact that most nurses have families to provide for. This makes it strenuous to balance money for family needs and academics. In the long run, it leads to frustrations and acquisition of loans (Fraser, 2016). Another challenge is that to some nurses in different parts of the globe the countries are involved warfare. Having a politically unstable nation; means that the nurse's postgraduate studies are cut short. Nursing as a career needs patience and commitment, but to some practitioners, patience is a value they lack. A negative attitude to the profession leads to a change of career. In African countries mostly the third world, it is difficult to advance in studies, yet health institutions require nurses intervention. Night shifts and day shifts should be well observed. It is quite difficult for a nurse to have a full-time Postgra duate course bearing with the fact their absence will instigate a health crisis. Strikes have also been a massive challenge to nurses in the African countries. This makes it difficult for nurses to carry out their research and projects (Piotrowski, 2014). On the other hand, the 21st century is marked with technological advancements and facilities in the health sector. Nurses in vast economy countries are able to go through Post Graduate Diplomas and Masters Program without putting the nations health at risk. Ethics is important in every discipline because it provides room; for professionalism and matters of career growth in the specific field. It should be noted that in the world today every area study and specialization has guidelines right from the coursework to the practical aspect. Professional practice preparation is a course that prepares students to undertake professional practice placements by building knowledge and skills in areas of professional behavior and communication with clients. It is also essential in self-management, setting personal goals and documentation skills. Furthermore, it is a course that provides students with competency skills in manual handling tasks. In this course moral values like trust, respect fairness and caring in business are emphasized. Moreover, the ethical behavior in this discipline upholds professional reputation at all costs. More often than not the society has been in a dilemma when caught in situations of professionalism and friendship; it i s to this effect that stakeholders are required to observe ethical behavior as the profession states. It is a course gives the right guidance when caught in a situation whereby a person feels that they are in an emotional dilemma by observing their reputation. Professionals in the professional practice have principles that ensure there is transparent behavior. Observing this ethical behavior ensures that there is dialogue even in matters that tend to bring conflict. More often than not confidentiality is a virtue that many human beings have failed to uphold. However, this discipline critically advocates for the confidentiality of clients. Being a confident means that sensitive information is protected which is known to a third party has dire consequences. The importance of ethics in this field is about compliance with laws at all times. Observing the law every time means every case is treated with the equal importance which means that cases of negligence will be avoided. In professional practice, preparation practice provides an opportunity for professionals to understand the psychology of subjects in their case study. For instance, if they are approached by a student who wants to choose a career right from middle school; there are a knowl edge and skills with they are able to detect the learner's interest (Piotrowski, 2014). Ethics in career choice here is observed by discussing the student weakness and strength in the most appropriate manner. Acting without bias is an ethical behavior that observes gender, race, and religion without any form of discrimination. Being socially sensitive means that it promotes self-esteem to clients of who are from different backgrounds of life. It should be noted that in all professionals ethics is a fundamental requirement. It does promote not only values but also promotes growth and development. Ethics is also important in business and any organization that has an ultimate goal of accomplishing goals .professional practice preparation has also had challenges in the observance of ethics. First and foremost not all clients are willing to open up on issues regarding their behavior. Another challenge is that is the increased liability of individual prosecution under the tough legislative regime. Thirdly, it is the educating and managing compliance of the third parties. References Atwal, A., Jones, M. (2009).Preparing for professional practice in health and social care. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. Compton, D., Baizerman, M.Managing program evaluation. Danielson, C. (2007).Enhancing professional practice. Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Danielson, C., Axtell, D. (2009).Implementing the framework for teaching in enhancing professional practice. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Franklin, J. (2000).Architect's professional practice manual. New York: McGraw Hill. Fraser, G. (2016).Landscape professional practice. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Hanton, S., Mellalieu, S. (2013).Professional practice in sport psychology. London: "Routledge." JOHNSON, J. (2016).THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MODERN FRAMED STRUCTURES,. [S.l.]: FORGOTTEN BOOKS. Kulshrestha, S. (2012).Urban and regional planning in India. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Piotrowski, C. (2014).Professional practice for interior designers. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc.

Levis in Walmart Essay Example

Levis in Walmart Paper Problem Faced with 5 years of declining sales, should Levi’s sell a brand to mass discount retailer, Wal-Mart? Executive Summary Quick! Name the first company that comes to mind for the following products: facial tissue, photocopiers, and jeans. Did you answer Kleenex, Xerox, and Levi’s? I bet you did. The #1 apparel brand for brand awareness and recognition, â€Å"Levi’s† is virtually synonymous with â€Å"jeans. † In the past several years however this strong brand recognition has failed to translate into sales growth and in fact the company has seen a progressive decline over the last 5 years. Faced with the declining sales, Levi Strauss Co. ’s CEO, Phil Marineau, has been considering selling a Levi’s brand to mass discount retailer, Wal-Mart. Bad idea. Clearly this would be brand suicide or, brandicide if you will, sacrificing long-term survival for short-term growth. Levi’s should instead put an end to its brand’s dilution and concentrate its target on trend-setting members of Generation Y by positioning itself as an ultra cool brand with a social conscience. In addition to working closely with its current retail outlets to re-invigorate the brand image, Levi’s should work on growing the number of Original Levi’s Stores worldwide in order to retain as much control as possible over the positioning of the brand. The forecasted financial results show that choosing to revitalize and refocus the brand rather than diluting and devaluing it further by selling a value brand to Wal-Mart will cost the company 50 million dollars in the first year. However, within 3 years the efforts are expected to payoff with a 330 million dollar revenue increase over 2002 vs. 270 million dollar projected revenue loss for the Wal-Mart choice. Plus, Levi’s will be able to hit the triple bottom line by remaining socially and environmentally responsible while increasing shareholder earnings. Situation Analysis Strengths †¢Worldwide recognition of its brand name #1 for apparel brand for brand recognition and brand awareness. †¢Global pre sence †¢Owns 12 proprietary specialty stores. †¢Long-standing relationships with many retailers, enabling it to work across several channels of distribution. †¢Continued success of Dockers. Commitment to ethical conduct and social responsibility. †¢Reputation as the brand that started the blue jean revolution Weaknesses †¢Presence across several retail channels with a number of products aimed at different segments with price points â€Å"from the $250 level to the $25 level† diluting the brand. †¢Being used as a loss leader in several chain and department stores is devaluing the brand. †¢The average price paid for Levi’s at retail dropping. †¢History of Levi’s 1994 Canadian dispute with Wal-Mart may be a barrier to rekindling a relationship with the mass retailer. Recent product releases have met with poor results, particularly in the US. †¢Major stockholder’s deficit †¢Ineffective marketing efforts (30% o f sales spent on marketing, yet sales continue to drop) Opportunities †¢The jeans market is growing †¢Teens continue to be biggest jeans buyers †¢Mass merchant channel largest and fastest-growing retail channel for jeans and apparel Threats †¢Competitors at all levels of spectrum including high-end segment, vertically integrated retailers in middle segment, and private-label brands offering comparable designs at reduced prices. †¢Apparel sales down in 2001 Average price of jeans has dropped over the past 10 years due to the proliferation of off-pricing and private-label brands 40% of jeans sold below $20. Issues facing the organization As the jeans market has polarized towards the low and high ends, the Levi’s brand has found itself caught in the middle. Priced between $30 and $50 a pair, the jeans do not offer the same image or design as the high-end brands, or the complete wardrobe selection of the vertically integrated retailers. Also, they do not offer the inexpensive alternatives found through private labels. We will write a custom essay sample on Levis in Walmart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Levis in Walmart specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Levis in Walmart specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Further, while the jeans market continues to grow, to stand out in the cluttered market, a company must have a real competitive advantage. In the case of Levi’s it seems that mere brand name recognition isn’t enough. And with 5 years of declining sales, Levi’s has to reinvent itself or die. After reviewing the situational analysis of the company, several alternatives can be considered. Alternatives 1. â€Å"Do nothing† and hope to sell more. Faced with a 5 year decline in sales, doing nothing isn’t a very sound strategy. However, perhaps current initiatives such as new product offerings and specialty retail channels need more time to catch on. 2. Enter a new market with a new product. Sell a Levi’s value brand to mass retailers such as Wal-Mart, a retail channel that accounts for 31% of all jean sales. The potential increase in sales from this new channel is probably very good in the short term, however the risk is that entry into the discount market even with a Levi’s value brand that’s differentiated from the main product line, will further devalue and dilute the brand, making it unattractive to its current retailers. If Levi’s gets dropped from chain, department stores, and independents because its brand is no longer relevant to its customers, then the potential loss could offset a good deal of any potential gain. Further, once the brand loses its â€Å"shine,† through dilution, discounting and devaluation, the benefits to Wal-Mart of carrying a higher profile â€Å"national brand† are lost. A likely scenario is that in the long-run, Levi’s would only be carried in discount stores, its brand image too tarnished for chains and department stores, and even in mass retailers used as a loss-leader for the store’s own private labels. 3. Another alternative, which is similar to the last, also involves Develop and sell a non-Levi’s branded line of jeans to Wal-Mart. The advantage of this is that Levi’s could open up a major new retail channel without devaluing the mother brand. However, this scenario is probably far less interesting for Wal-Mart that would be looking to leverage the nationally recognized brand to improve its own brand image. Interestingly, this scenario is probably far less interesting to Levi’s too, since if Wal-Mart did pick up the generic brand, chances are that it would fall under the â€Å"better† or more likely the â€Å"good† end of the spectrum rather than the â€Å"best,† and the price point would either be unprofitably low or set unreasonably high in order to drive purchases of Wal-Mart’s private labels. 4. Stop extending the brand to the point of complete dilution. Update brand personality and marketing mix to make Levi’s a fresh and relevant brand that resonates with trendsetting youth and speaks to Levi’s management’s perceived competitive advantages, such as commitment to ethical conduct and social responsibility, and the focus on product innovation, quality, and value, rather than simply trying a new channel for a distressed brand. In speaking to a specific target, rather than trying to be everything to everyone, marketing dollars can go a lot further. And by focusing on the demo with the most influence on trends, youth, who have the most dollars going towards jeans per person per year, the chance for growth is good. Plus, by focusing less on the product and the retail outlets and more on the Levi’s experience, there is major potential for organic brand extensions and growth. On the other hand, the risk is that the brand has already been too neglected and diluted and is so â€Å"old school† that it’s too late and will never be perceived as cool by the youth market. In this case getting the last bit of life out of a dying brand by distributing it through mass market channels may be the only answer. Recommendations The financial analysis (appendix A) compares projected results of taking a value brand into Wal-Mart with not taking the brand to mass market and instead concentrating the target, dialing up the cool factor and re-positioning the brand to resonate with the 20% of consumers who have the potential to bring in 80% of revenue (the 20/80 rule of business) – the tween, teen young adult market. As we see, introducing a value-brand at Wal-Mart is expected to sacrifice long-term revenue growth for short-term gain since the devaluation of the brand through its association with a discount mass retailer would likely cause department stores and chains to drop the brand one by one. Once the brand has no life beyond the discounter, its value goes down and is likely to command lower price points and less sales even at the mass level. Within three years, we predict that going the Wal-Mart route over the re-positioning route will cost Levi’s 660 million dollars and ensure that the brand is headed towards extinction. On the other hand, while sales are not likely to grow while the brand is in the process of the transition to focus on becoming relevant to the younger, influential market, we see that after the first year, increased price points and distribution, particularly in its specialty outlets should translate into steady long-term growth for the company. Therefore, in order to turn sales around while protecting the integrity of the brand, the best alternative is the last one, which relies on a market penetration strategy, increasing share among existing customers by focusing promotional efforts, combined with a product development strategy, to identify the best products to appeal to the target demographic. The first step in reviving the brand is to choose to fight brand dilution through concentrated targeting. Levi’s must identify the marketing segment that is most important to Levi’s present and future growth and identify the characteristics, needs and motives of that segment in order to develop and maintain a highly specialized marketing mix. By choosing Generation Y (young people born between approximately 1979 and 1994), also called the Net Generation, or the Millenials, as the main target to lead the brand revitalization efforts, Levi’s would leverage several attributes of this group. First, it represents a demographic of about 76 million in the US. Second, they are in the â€Å"young single† stage of the life cycle, which means they have few financial burdens and therefore more disposable income. Young people are also an aspirational reference group for fashion. If young, hip, trend-setters choose to adopt the brand, this would significantly improve the brand image. Levi’s apparently understands this in theory, selling a few higher-end brands aimed at fashion-forward youngsters in the 15- to 24-year-old range, however the problem is that these brands aren’t resonating well enough with this influential demo to have the intended halo effect on the rest of the jeans line. In order to gain success with this group Levi’s must first change neutral or negative beliefs about product attributes into positive ones. For example, Levi’s needs to go from being â€Å"your parents’ jeans,† to a brand that has relevance in the lives of these young people. Brand is very important to this demographic and they are willing to pay a premium for it. In addition, Gen Y likes and expects personalization and customization. Further, this is a segment that has a much bigger environmental and social conscience than does the generation preceding it. Other important considerations when marketing to the tween and teen demographic, according to Paul Kurnit during his presentation on Understanding Youth, in order to build a relationship with the brand are to: make it lifestyle relevant, give it badge value, generate buzz, make it authentic, let them own it (â€Å"I’ve created this†), and keep it fresh in the long term. By re-positioning the Levi’s brand as a stylish brand with a social and environmental conscience, Levi’s can become extremely relevant to this demographic. And this positioning is actually very close to what management already claims are its competitive advantages, including commitment to ethical conduct and social responsibility, ad the focus on product innovation and quality. The re-positioning will simply take these perceived competitive advantages, shout about them, and give them relevance for a very targeted segment. Some recommendations for the marketing plan to achieve this re-positioning and turn around Levi’s fortunes are: Product †¢Higher-end fashions that appeal to Generation Y Environmentally friendly fabrics used in products (e. g. organic hemp weave) †¢Use manufacturers worldwide that practice fair employment practices use environmentally friendly production processes. †¢Bags for merchandise should be paper, made of recycled materials and be cool and of high quality so that consumers will want to reuse them for other things. †¢At flagship stores, offer customized tags with percentage of proceeds going to charity. Place †¢Original Levi’s One stores to be leaders in shaping brand re-positioning. Increase presence by opening more specialty stores in urban areas. Image department stores high end chain stores. †¢Independent jeaneries †¢Promotion †¢Associate differently coloured tags with key charities so that people can express their social conscience. †¢Support traditional media buys (television print) with the untraditional advertising and promotion methods that Gen Y seeks out. †¢Leverage the popularity of consumer-generated content by giving consumers online tools, including popular music, and video clips, to make their own ads featuring Levi’s styles that they can share with their friends. Create an international online community to leverage the positive image of the brand among trend-setters in other countries and to integrate into young people’s lifestyles. †¢Using guerilla marketing tactics that create buzz such as sending small armies of models dressed only in jeans through city streets in fashion-forward urban areas. †¢Sponsoring mobile phone services like concert alerts. †¢Everything in the store should speak to the young person’s lifestyle, including music. Price The high-end styles should but be priced a little bit lower than other designer and fashion-forward jeans to give a slight cost advantage while the brand is re-building. The recommended target price range is between $50 and $80, but skewing towards the $50 price point as an average price in the first year as the brand regains its â€Å"cool factor. † Conclusion It is easy to understand why Phil Marineau, faced with 5 years of declining sales, would consider getting Levis into the discounters that are grabbing a rising share of apparel sales. Certainly there is a good deal of sales potential of such a move in the short term. But the marketing risks are considerable for a company that has historically strived for a constant injection of cool. Even if Levi’s creates a new brand for Wal-Mart, it would likely still use the Levis name somewhere on the tag, which would quickly destroy any relevance the brand has for fashion-conscious shoppers and signify the beginning of the end for this iconic brand. Instead, Levi’s should turn its perceived competitive advantages like product and promotion innovation and social responsibility into pillars of the brand and sharply focus its target on the segment that spends the most on fashion-forward apparel, the Generation Y. Next steps for implementation In order to fulfill its triple bottom line promise, in its first year of re-positioning, Levi’s should audit current manufacturers for social and environmental best practices and develop plans to improve production processes where necessary. Next, build relationships with key charities that would want to partner with Levi’s on the charitable coloured tab idea. Then, it should begin work on redesigning flagship stores to fit youth lifestyle and work with top retailers to revitalize presence at department stores to fit with fresh branding. Finally, it should introduce the new customizable, altruistic tag jean launch it with a global online community that gives young consumers a chance to express themselves and make the brand their own. Appendix A We will focus on sales, based on the information provided in this case, and assume that the additional costs that might be associated with re-positioning the brand (in particular adjusting manufacturing processes or changing manufacturers and opening new stores, since promotion and product development costs would be similar to previous years, just directed at a new target) would equal approximately to the costs associated with moving into mass market (distribution system changes, especially re-configuring supply chain system to be compatible with Wal-Mart, could be costly) Projections based on Levi’s introducing value brand to Wal-Mart Projected profit on each unit of Levi’s value branded jean (based on highest price of top national brand at Wal-Mart, Dickies $26 – 6$ to retailer): $20 50 million pairs of jeans are sold at discounters out of the 569 million pairs of jeans sold in the US, representing 10% of all jeans sales each year. Assuming that Wal-Mart was se lling half of these 50 million pairs each year, then a Levi’s value brand is likely to take a 20% of these 50 million pairs, or 10 million units . We will base our projection on this: 10 million units in year one, with a 10% drop in number of units sold after the first year (due to brand devaluing as it is taken out of other retail outlets) (9 million in second and third years). Currently, the top 10 customers for Levi’s account for approximately 60% of its total 4. 2 billion in sales (approximately 2. 5 billion dollars). If we assume that 1. billion of this comes from Levi’s jeans sales and if each of the 10 customer’s business is worth approximately 1/10th of that amount, than losing even one customer would cost Levi’s 150 million in jeans sales. Assuming that 1 customer stops carrying the Levi’s brand each year, which is a conservative assumption since, as industry insiders agree once â€Å"you have mass distribution now, we can’t make money on you, you’re gone. † Projections based on Levi’s re-positioning brand targeting Gen Y specifically By keeping its current retail channels and re-positioning its brand, we project that in the first year, Levi’s will have flat sales while the brand is being revitalized, however we project a conservative 10% growth in sales from the current retail channels (from above calculation, this will be 10% of 1. billion in estimated jeans sales) in the 2nd year due to more units being sold and a higher price point and 20% growth in the 3rd year due to expanded Levi’s Original Store sales (with higher margins) and continued growth in traditional Levi’s retail outlets. Year 1Year 2Year 3 Revenue increase from sales Levi’s Wal-Mart value brand$200,000,000$180,000,000$180,000,000 Revenue decrease from removal from other retail outlets 150,000,000300,000,000450,000,000 Total projected sales increase/decrease from entering Wal-Mart50,000, 000(120,000,000)(270,000,000) Revenue increase from re-branding efforts0150,000,000330,000,000 Net gain/loss from choosing to re-position brand rather than selling a value brand to Wal-Mart(50,000,000)270,000,000600,000,000